European vs American Basset Hound: Differences in Appearance, Temperament, and Care

Basset Hounds are very much adored by droopy eyes and an elongated ear. As a breed that has a docile temperament, their scenting ability is very high. Although a recognized breed in its own right, there are two significant varieties-the European and American Basset Hound. Both varieties share many similarities but have remarkable differences. We shall discuss in the following article the main differences that exist between the European and American Basset Hound so that any future dog owner will make an informed decision.

Historical Background

The origin of the Basset Hound was France and Belgium in the 16th century. Low to the ground and blessed with an incredible nose, they were used during this period to hunt small game. The European Basset Hound remained more focused as a hunting dog, whereas the American Basset Hound is formed after its introduction into the United States, where selective breeding took advantage of skills in companionship over hunting ability.

Physical Differences

In fact, the most significant difference between a European and an American Basset Hound is their body structure. European Basset Hounds are indeed larger in size and weigh over 75 pounds. American Basset Hounds, on the other hand, have a petite size of between 40-80 pounds. Moreover, Europeans exhibit deeper wrinkles and a more droopy face. Their bone structure is also slightly different since the European Basset Hound has heavier and denser bones than the American Basset Hound.

Coat and Grooming

Both Basset Hound varieties are short-coated with smooth coats, though the European Basset Hounds appear to have extra folds and wrinkles, even around their necks and faces. These excess folds need to be cleaned more often to prevent infection by bacteria in the folds. Both require brushing once to twice a week to reduce shedding, though European Bassets may need more attentions given the extra folds. Also both require regular ear cleaning, as their long ears trap moistures which can lead to infections.

Personality Traits

The temperaments of European and American Basset Hounds are generally the same friendly, loyal, good-natured, but there is a slight difference in their personalities. European Basset Hounds are a bit more laid-back and even regal in their approach, making them very suitable for quiet households or owners who do not want much activity. American Basset Hounds tend to be a bit more active and show an independent streak, often being stubborn but playful.

Training Differences

Training a Basset Hound is not very different, whether of the European or American variety, in terms of teaching patience and consistency. The European Basset is an intelligent, stubborn breed that can become easily fixated on doing specific things, like following scents.It may be slower to follow commands, so brief, positive-reinforcement training sessions are ideal for effective learning.American Bassets are also a bit independent, thus as hard to train as the European breed, though they seem to be more trainable because they have a higher level of energy.

Exercise Needs

Both breeds being low-energy dogs, there is a need for regular exercise in order not to grow obese. Larger and more massive in bones, the European Basset is less active than the American. It will be happy for a leisured walk or short play sessions but should be encouraged to keep active so as not to gain too much weight. American Basset is prone to the same weight gain but might be quite energetic at times, deriving much pleasure from games meant to work on that characteristic sense of smell, like scent-tracking games.

Health Concerns

Both varieties of Basset Hound have the same kinds of health issues: obesity, hip dysplasia, and ear infections due to their flop ears. European Bassets are also sensitive to skin infections and eye issues including ectropion and entropion, where eyelids are involved. Regarding the two breeds, they are also prone to gastric torsion or bloat, a very dangerous life-threatening condition that should be taken care of by the veterinarian immediately.

Lifespan

Typically, the European and American Basset Hound lives between 10 to 12 years of age. Both varieties require proper care with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups for them to live long healthy lives though their predisposition to obesity and related health conditions can shorten the lifespan if not carefully managed.

Diet and Feeding

Their diet is also important for the European and American Basset Hounds. Due to their propensity for obesity, they must be fed a balanced and controlled diet. European Bassets are slightly bigger than the American ones; hence, they may require a little more food, but again, overfeeding them at all costs should not be done at all. Good-quality feed – high-protein, filler- low dog food – will work best for both. They have to maintain a watchful eye on their weigh and have to feed accordingly based on their activity to remain healthy.

Social Behavior

Basset Hounds share the same in Europe and America gentle, affectionate character, and they get along very well with children and other pets. They share the same calm and friendly character that makes them an excellent companion in any kind of family setting. European Bassets are a bit more reserved, showing affection in a rather laid-back way, while the American Bassets are somewhat more interactive and playful. Both, though independent in nature, possess a social nature that craves companionship and may succumb to separation anxiety should they be left alone for too long a time.

Suitability for Different Owners

European Basset Hounds are excellent for a family, someone who lives alone or an older person seeking a friendly, calm companion that doesn’t require a lot of exercise. They thrive very well in any living situation, apartment or house with a yard. American Bassets are suited better to families or one who can give them a little more mental stimulation, especially in activities that develop their innate tracking scents.

Which is Right for You?

Given you are going to choose between the European and American Basset Hound, it all depends on your lifestyle and preferences. If you’re more into a slightly larger, more laid-back dog with a regal look, then the European Basset Hound will suffice. If you are more towards having a dog with a more playful personality and a touch more energy, the American Basset Hound would be good for you. Whether you decide to choose Boxers or Doberman, the main fact is that both breeds are loyal, loving companions, so your decision should be based on what characteristics work best according to your lifestyle.

Cost and Availability

Being larger in size and having features that describe them in unique ways, the prices for a European Basset Hound are a little on the higher side from $1,500 to $3,000. American Bassets are always less pricey and the range is between $800 and $1,500. Of course, it would be easy to find both breeds from good breeders and rescue organizations, but in some places, European Bassets may be a challenge.

Conclusion

In general, though European and American Basset Hounds have lots in common  including temperament such as loyalty and the dear face with droopy eyes  they do differ slightly from one another, mainly through size, wrinkles, and general body character. They’re both fantastic pets for the right family, and their key characteristics will help you decide on the ideal companion for your home.

FAQs

What are the key physical differences between European and American Basset Hounds?
European Basset Hounds are much larger, and have more wrinkles, and the bones are much bigger. American Bassets are smaller, and the skin is less wrinkled

Do European Bassets require more grooming than American Bassets?
Yes, the European Basset has more wrinkles, so more frequently needs cleaning up before they can become a source of infections from the skin.

Which Basset Hound is more active?
American Basset Hounds are marginally more energetic than the easy-going European Bassets.

Are both types prone to the same health issues?
Both can suffer with fat, ear infections, and joint problems but the European Basset is more prone to skin issues due to wrinkles.

Which type has a longer lifespan?
Both the European as well as the American Basset Hound have the same longevity. Both live as long as 10-12 years with proper care.

Which Basset Hound is better for families?
It is quite all right to choose either of the dogs as good family dogs. American Basset Hounds are generally more playful, while European Bassets tend to have a calmer, more laid-back temperament.